IJAIEM

T. Anusha , T. Mounika , A. Deepti , C. Satheesh , K. Srinath , P. Ashiya

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized modern farming by enabling automated aeroponic systems that optimize plant growth through real-time monitoring and control. Aeroponics is a soil-free cultivation method where plants grow in an air or mist environment. IoT-enabled aeroponic farms utilize sensors and actuators to regulate key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, lighting, and nutrient delivery. This automation reduces manual labor, minimizes resource wastage, and enhances crop yield. The system can autonomously adjust conditions and send alerts in case of irregularities, ensuring optimal plant health. In this study, an automated aeroponic system was implemented for maize cultivation, demonstrating increased efficiency and reduced operational costs. The findings highlight the potential of IoT-driven aeroponics in sustainable agriculture by improving productivity while conserving resources. This technology-driven approach could transform modern farm